We begin with a detailed discussion to understand your business structure, objectives, and any immediate legal concerns. This step allows us to identify risks and opportunities while tailoring advice to your commercial goals.
Our team examines your existing agreements, governance documents, and compliance obligations. We then develop a strategy to address issues such as shareholder arrangements, mergers, acquisitions, or contract negotiations.
Once you approve the proposed approach, we formalize our engagement by outlining the scope of work, timelines, and fees. This step ensures transparency and gives you confidence that your corporate matters are in expert hands.
We execute the agreed strategy by drafting and negotiating contracts, managing transactions, and advising on regulatory compliance. Our team works to protect your interests and achieve smooth, efficient outcomes.
Corporate law is dynamic, and your business needs evolve. We provide ongoing advice to maintain compliance, update governance frameworks, and support future growth initiatives.
We deliver end‑to‑end privacy and cyber posture reviews under the Privacy Act and Australian Privacy Principles (APPs), mapping data lifecycles across collection, lawful basis, retention, deletion, and international transfers. We identify shadow IT, ad‑tech trackers, and vendor risks, then build maturity roadmaps with clear owners, timelines, and KPIs. Staff training, access controls, and incident simulations embed resilience. The result: reduced breach risk, audit‑ready governance, and customer trust, crucial for ACT organisations engaging with federal stakeholders and panels.
When a cyber incident occurs, our legal‑led response centres on preserving evidence, scoping root cause, and coordinating notifications, internal, customer‑facing, and OAIC engagement. We align decisions to risk appetite and contractual obligations (including SLAs and data processing addenda) and manage regulators, insurers, and communications. Playbooks, war‑rooms, and lessons‑learned close the loop so your posture improves post‑incident while minimising liability and reputational impact.
We draft and refresh privacy policies, collection notices, data processing agreements, and cyber clauses in supplier contracts. Documentation clarifies roles (controller/processor concepts), audit rights, encryption standards, breach procedures, and cross‑border safeguards. For ACT entities, we calibrate policies to government procurement requirements and panel terms, ensuring governance is defensible, proportionate, and operational, rather than purely procedural.
We negotiate ACT retail and commercial leases, assignments, options, and surrenders with clear term sheets, incentives, rent review formulas, and make‑good mechanics to reduce disputes. Disclosure documents, fit‑out obligations, and outgoings are aligned to operational realities. Where government tenancies or precinct requirements apply, we account for procurement and compliance overlays. Our approach keeps landlord‑tenant relationships efficient and predictable throughout the lease lifecycle.
We run comprehensive due diligence across title, easements, encumbrances, contamination, planning, and infrastructure interfaces. Special conditions, representations/warranties, and risk allocation are drafted to protect value and timelines. We coordinate with financiers, valuers, and the ACT Revenue Office to manage duty implications, ensuring settlements close cleanly with minimal cost overruns or surprises.
We advise on strata, subdivisions, easements, and development agreements, sequencing planning approvals to project milestones. Interfaces with authorities are managed to de‑risk conditions precedent and construction timelines. Documentation clarifies delivery standards, access, services, and responsibilities, so projects move from concept to completion with regulatory confidence and clarity.
We act in disputes involving performance failures, repudiation, misrepresentation, warranty breaches, and termination rights. Strategy focuses on targeted pleadings, proportional discovery, and cost control. We prioritise early ADR where viable, mediation or expert determination, to preserve relationships and limit disruption to Canberra‑based operations, including those interfacing with federal agencies and panels.
We resolve rent disputes, make‑good claims, defects, delays, and variations using evidence plans anchored in lease terms, contracts, site records, and expert reports. When urgency demands, we seek interim relief to protect assets or maintain continuity. Our objective is pragmatic resolution that balances speed, cost, and sustainability, keeping projects and facilities on track.
We design protocols with agreed agendas, confidentiality, caucus rooms, and staged settlement frameworks to reduce confrontation. Position papers and realistic ranges align to commercial objectives. Outcomes are calibrated to minimise public exposure and reputational harm, while restoring operational focus quickly.
We advise on share vs asset deals, earn‑outs, retention structures, and completion mechanics. Heads of Agreement and term sheets lock key economics early, define exclusivity/standstills, and cap risk before detailed documentation. Structuring balances tax, liability, integration complexity, and business continuity, especially important for ACT businesses serving government contracts with change‑of‑control sensitivities.
Targeted diligence covers contracts, IP ownership, employment, privacy/cyber, compliance, and key revenue dependencies. Warranties, indemnities, escrow, and purchase price adjustments allocate risk clearly. We align consents and novations (including government customer contracts) to avoid value leakage and ensure the revenue base transfers intact.
We coordinate approvals, notifications, and filings. Integration playbooks align governance, policies, systems, and third‑party consents. Post‑completion actions, board resets, financial controls, HR harmonisation, are sequenced to realise synergies while maintaining service levels to customers and stakeholders.
We secure trademarks, designs, copyright strategies, and manage portfolio audits with territorial planning. Chain‑of‑title documentation ensures ownership is clean, especially important for contractor‑created works and collaborative R&D. We align filings and renewals with commercial timelines and brand launches to protect value from day one.
Licenses, assignments, and JV frameworks are tailored to revenue models and performance obligations. Clauses address exclusivity, territory, royalty mechanics, KPIs, improvement rights, and termination triggers. We ensure IP is monetised while maintaining control and preventing leakage through tight governance and reporting.
We respond to infringement, passing off, and misuse with calibrated cease‑and‑desist, platform takedowns, and litigation strategies. Brand guidelines, watch services, and marketplace monitoring reduce recurrence. Where appropriate, we pursue cost‑effective remedies that deter copycats without over‑litigating.
We advise on exploration, production, renewables, and access arrangements. Documentation addresses tenure, landholder rights, easements, rehabilitation, and community interfaces. Project phases are mapped to compliance milestones to keep delivery predictable.
Approvals, reporting, and regulator engagement are coordinated with policies and management plans aligned to licence conditions. Environmental and safety obligations are operationalised through controls, audits, and incident response frameworks to mitigate enforcement and reputational risk.
We draft offtake, transport, and services contracts with clauses on volume, quality, specifications, force majeure, price adjustment, and dispute resolution. Commercial certainty supports investment decisions and scale‑up without compromising risk posture.
We advise on companies, trusts, JVs, partnerships, and special‑purpose vehicles, aligning to tax, liability, control, and growth. Constitutions, shareholder agreements, and trust deeds are drafted to remove ambiguity around decision rights, transfers, and dispute mechanics.
We implement group reorganisations, asset transfers, ring‑fencing, and simplifications to protect core value and improve agility. Sequencing minimises duty, disruption, and friction with regulators and counterparties.
We operationalise governance through delegations, approval matrices, reporting cadences, and information flows. The aim is a structure that supports speed and accountability without sacrificing control or compliance.
We design board charters, director delegations, governance calendars, and policy suites covering conflicts, whistleblowing, privacy, incident management, and continuous improvement. Reporting cycles evidence culture‑of‑compliance and readiness for audits, reviews, or regulator inquiries.
We prepare organisations for reviews, notices, thematic assessments, and surveillance. Logs, playbooks, corrective actions, and remediation plans demonstrate proactive control, reducing penalties and reputational harm.
Risk registers, appetite statements, control testing, and escalation pathways are embedded into daily operations. Accountability lines are clarified so governance becomes lived practice, not shelf documents.
We document SAFEs, convertible notes, subscription agreements, and secondary sales with right‑sized investor rights, information covenants, and valuation protections. Founder control is preserved through balanced vetoes and protective provisions.
Offer documents, disclaimers, eligibility checks, and exemption pathways are aligned to Corporations Act requirements and ASIC expectations. Processes are designed for audit readiness, investor trust, and future raises.
Board reporting, milestone tracking, and budget controls are formalised. Covenants and consents manage further capital events and material changes, keeping growth disciplined and stakeholders informed.
We resolve boardroom deadlocks, minority oppression, and access‑to‑documents disputes through targeted strategies, standstills, governance resets, and negotiated exits where appropriate. Litigation is used judiciously and calibrated to protect enterprise value.
We enforce or defend drag‑along/tag‑along rights, pre‑emptive rights, buy‑sell provisions, and valuation disputes. Evidence focuses on notice, compliance with mechanics, and fairness of price.
We design buy‑outs, structured exits, VC‑style recapitalisations, and mediation frameworks. The objective is a durable solution that restores focus, manages cost, and preserves reputation.
We structure and document asset purchases, business sales, and carve‑outs with clear allocation of warranties, liabilities, and employee transfers. Transitional risk is minimised through practical covenants and retention mechanisms.
Financial, operational, IP, privacy, and regulatory checks are scoped to risk profile. Transition services agreements (TSAs), novations, and consent strategies keep customers and operations stable, especially where government contracts or panel arrangements are involved.
Closing checklists, consents, filings, and price adjustments are managed to schedule. Post‑completion actions, handover, governance harmonisation, and stakeholder communications, are sequenced to realise synergies and meet obligations.
We act in disputes over delivery, quality, service levels, change control, and termination rights. Strategy balances speed, cost, and commercial impact, with early merits assessments informing settlement levers and litigation posture.
We advise and litigate on ACL claims, advertising standards, unfair contract terms, and consumer guarantees. Corrective action, remediation programs, and calibrated undertakings reduce penalties and reputational damage.
We prioritise structured negotiation, mediation, and expert determination to resolve matters quickly and confidentially. Where litigation is unavoidable, we pursue targeted case theory and efficient evidence management to control cost.
An ABN is a 11-digit number issued to all entities registered in the Australian Business Register. Issued by the ATO, all businesses, irrespective of size or corporate structure, are required to have a registered ABN. This includes sole traders, companies, trusts, and partnerships.
The benefit of having an ABN is that an ABN is unique to each business and therefore serves as a useful identification tool. This is particularly so since ABNs must be displayed on all business correspondence. An ABN also reveals a business’s status, with ABNs listed as either ‘active’ or ‘cancelled’. A cancelled status indicates that the business has ceased trading.
An ACN is a 9-digit number issued to all companies. ASIC issues an ACN when a body becomes registered as a company under Corporations Law. As with an ABN, a company’s ACN must be displayed on all business correspondence.
A company is different to a business. A company is a legally separate entity, distinct from its owners (shareholders) and managed by directors. Importantly, a company which conducts business activities will have both an ACN and ABN.
Like an ABN, an ACN is a useful identification tool which allows shareholders, suppliers and consumers identify a particular company.
A partnership is where two or more individuals or companies carry on an ongoing business as a partnership. It is usually limited to 20 partners and is not a separate legal entity. In a partnership, the parties have joint interests in the project and are jointly and severally liable for the project’s expenses.
A joint venture is where two or more individuals or companies may carry on a business as a joint venture. A joint venture is not limited by size. This is typically used for temporary agreements and allows all parties to mutually benefit from a specific agreement.
You can read more about partnerships and joint ventures here.
The ‘proprietary’ in ‘proprietary limited’ prefers to the company being private – meaning that a limited number of shareholders own the shares of a specific company. Private companies may only have up to 50 shareholders and are only required to have one director. A private company cannot be listed on the Australian Stock Exchange and is precluded from offering its share to the general public, which makes raising capital much more difficult for them.
The ‘limited’ in ‘proprietary limited’ refers to limited liability – the fact that a shareholder’s legal responsibility for a company’s debts or liabilities is limited to the number of shares owned. Plainly, if a company becomes insolvent, the shareholders will only be liable to lose the money they used to purchase their shares. In some cases where a shareholder has partly paid for shares, they are required to pay the remaining money they owe for those shares.
An alternative to a company limited by shares is a company limited by guarantee. In these companies, members agree to a certain amount of legal responsibility upon becoming members. In other words, they agree to guarantee a certain amount of liability to the company.
You can read more about Pty Ltd here.
A “going concern” is an Australian Tax Office (“ATO”) invention that allows the sale of a business to be a GST-free transaction. It is always highly desirable to both buyer and seller in a sale of business – it means no GST, and it gives certainty to both parties as to what they are paying and what they are receiving. However, there are many rules and requirements for a sale to be a GST free going concern that need to be considered before you enter into a sale contract.
GST is often the last thing on your mind when you are negotiating the sale or purchase of a business. Whether the price you have negotiated is GST inclusive or exclusive can be easily forgotten in the excitement, or both parties will simply assume that business sales are GST-free without considering all of the elements of what is a “going concern”.
You can read more about “going concerns” for the purposes of selling your business here.
Yes. ACT leases involve specific regulatory settings and make‑good/rent review mechanics. Legal review ensures compliance, fair terms, and protection against hidden liabilities.
Directors must act in good faith, avoid insolvent trading, and maintain accurate records. Breaches can lead to civil penalties or personal liability, robust governance and reporting are essential.
Start with a privacy policy aligned to the APPs, plus data breach response plans and vendor agreements with strong security clauses. Regular audits and training reduce exposure.
Yes, under certain exemptions (e.g., small‑scale offerings, sophisticated investor rules). We ensure ASIC disclosure compliance to avoid enforcement action.
Prepare contracts, IP registrations, financial statements, and compliance records. A structured data room speeds diligence and maximises buyer confidence.
Absolutely. Register trademarks and secure ownership agreements early to prevent disputes and costly rebrands.
We preserve evidence, assess options, and pursue mediation or arbitration before litigation. ACT courts apply strict timelines, early action matters.
Yes. The ATO issues Director Penalty Notices for unpaid PAYG, GST, and superannuation, exposing directors to personal liability.
Implement governance frameworks with board charters, risk registers, controls testing, and reporting cycles. Regular reviews reduce exposure to ASIC investigations.
Unclear warranties, IP ownership gaps, and regulatory approvals. We structure deals to allocate risk and avoid post‑completion disputes.
Yes. ACT property deals involve duty, planning approvals, and title checks. Legal oversight prevents errors and delays.
We focus on prevention, clear contracts, governance reviews, and compliance programs. If disputes arise, we resolve them quickly via ADR or calibrated litigation strategies.
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