Significant WHS Penalties Issued to Western Australian Employers

Written by Haidar Saab

Reviewed by Jackson Bartulovic

Written by Haidar Saab

Reviewed by Jackson Bartulovic

2 min read
Published: August 1, 2022
Legal Topics
Employment & Workplace Law
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New Penalties

Western Australia continues to enforce strong penalties following the introduction of the Work Health and Safety Act 2020 (WA).

In Wallis v John Holland Pty Ltd [2024] WASCA 26, the Court of Appeal examined a prosecution alleging that the company failed to comply with a WHS duty that exposed workers to the risk of death or serious injury. The court rejected the argument that the WHS inspector lacked authority to commence the prosecution, confirming the validity of the process. This case underscores the importance of compliance and the wide enforcement powers available under WA’s harmonised WHS regime.

In DMIRS v Bradken Resources Pty Ltd [2022] WAIRC, a worker suffered fatal crush injuries when trapped between a gantry and platform. The court found that Bradken failed to implement adequate controls over hazardous machinery and pedestrian movement. The company was fined $900,000, reflecting the seriousness of the breach and the foreseeability of the risk.

These cases highlight that WA courts treat failures involving mobile plant and inadequate separation of workers from heavy equipment as serious WHS breaches carrying substantial penalties.

Work Health & Safety Legislation

WA operates under the Work Health and Safety Act 2020 (WA).

s 19 — Primary duty of care

PCBUs must ensure, so far as is reasonably practicable, the safety of workers and others.

s 18 — Reasonably practicable

Considers:

  • Likelihood
  • Degree of harm
  • Knowledge of risk
  • Availability and suitability of controls
  • Cost

Penalties Under WHS Act (WA)

WA penalty units differ — fines are set as maximum dollar amounts, not unit multipliers.

For example, Category 1 — Gross negligence:

  • Individual (not officer): up to $680,000 + 5 years imprisonment
  • Officer: up to $1,365,000 + 5 years imprisonment
  • Body corporate: up to $3,500,000

How We Can Help

WA businesses must ensure compliance with the new WHS Act, including:

  • Updated safety systems
  • Plant risk controls
  • Safe movement of vehicles and workers
  • Appropriate training and supervision

Chamberlains can assist with:

  • WHS compliance audits
  • Incident response
  • Legal representation in WorkSafe WA investigations

Get started today and reach out to our team for assistance with your matter.

If you have any questions or concerns please contact Antonia Tahhan of our Workplace Team on 02 6188 3600

This article was prepared with the assistance of Grace Tully.