Spousal Maintenance in Canberra: Essential Information for Families in ACT

Written by Haidar Saab

Reviewed by Jackson Bartulovic

Written by Haidar Saab

Reviewed by Jackson Bartulovic

2 min read
Published: July 18, 2025
Legal Topics
Family Law
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Spousal maintenance is a legal obligation under family law requiring one party to financially support the other following separation if they cannot adequately support themselves.

ACT residents rely primarily on the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth), but the ACT also has unique local legislation governing de facto relationships historically under the Domestic Relationships Act 1994 (ACT) (now largely superseded by the federal regime).

Understanding Spousal Maintenance Under Family Law ACT

The federal Act applies in Canberra:

  • Married couples: section 72
  • De facto couples: section 90SE and section 90SF

The purposes of maintenance remain the same nationwide, including the compensatory principles from Mitchell & Mitchell (1995).

ACT residents are subject to the same five guiding principles from ss 72 and 75:

  • Need and ability to pay
  • Economic disadvantage
  • Status/minimum loss
  • Rehabilitation
  • Clean break

Eligibility for Spousal Maintenance in the ACT

The two-part national test applies:

  • Applicant cannot support themselves
  • Respondent has capacity to pay

Factors include:

  • Child under 18
  • Incapacity for work
  • Any ground under s 75(2)

Child Support vs Spousal Maintenance in the ACT

The same strict separation applies: child support is assessed through Services Australia, while spousal maintenance concerns future needs and earning capacities.

Calculating Spousal Maintenance

ACT courts apply the same federal considerations:

  • Needs
  • Resources
  • Contributions
  • Standard of living

The four-step approach in Badir & Badir [2022] FedFamC1A 109 applies equally.

Disputes and Resolution

Most ACT matters resolve through negotiation, conferencing, or mediation through the Federal Circuit and Family Court in Canberra.

Conclusion

Spousal maintenance remains a key financial protection for ACT residents experiencing relationship breakdown. Early legal advice ensures proper assessment of rights and entitlements.

If you have any questions about Spousal Maintenance, contact Stuart Robertson of our Family Law Team on 02 9264 9111

This article was prepared with the assistance of Zoe Hayes.